Tink
rolls the dice: “ Moorman-in-the-Street?”
by Jim Fetzer
March 2009
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The method
of selection and elimination is on display in this latest attack
from Josiah Thompson, “Moorman-in-the-Street?”, which
seems to be adesperate attempt to preserve the illusion that the
assassination films—the Zapruder,
the Muchmore and the Nix—are authentic, lest the
public become concerned that it has been deceived and recognize
deception of this kind had to have involved elements at the highest
levels of government, in this case including agents of the Secret
Service, medical officers of the US Navy and even LIFE magazine,
which was also used to promote a false depiction the death of JFK.
There are many forms of lying, of course, some of which involve
photographs and films when they are subject to alteration or recreation.
That is why the debate over the Moorman photo has been so extensive
and so intense, even though it is but one of many proofs that the
films cannot possibly be genuine. Thus, the key paragraph to understand
his objective is this one:
> Because
of the persistent but failing efforts of Fetzer, White and others,
> I can say with considerable confidence that the photo record from
Dealey
> Plaza forms a seamless tapestry of what happened on November 22nd.
If
> you want to know what happened there, then study the photo record.
It is
> a self-authenticating whole that can stand as bedrock in the case.
It can be
> used to evaluate both eyewitness testimony and physical evidence.
Only by
> the sheerest luck did Abraham Zapruder climb up on that pedestal
with his
>
camera and Mary Moorman take her Polaroid along that day. Zapruder’s
film
>
and Moorman’s Polaroid (plus many other films and photos) give
us the raw
> material to reconstruct the event insofar as it is possible. Without
them,
> we in the research community would have gotten nowhere.
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He creates the
IMPRESSION of having made his case by the highly creative use of
evidence, selecting that which agrees with a predetermined conclusion and eliminating
the rest. One of the first obligations of responsible scholarship, for
example, is to offer relevant citations to relevant work by the
subjects of your critique, which, in this case, are Jack
and me. But the study that he is attacking, "Moorman/Zapruder
Revisied", is never mentioned,
much less cited. Search through Josiah's http://www.jfklancer.com/moorman_essay.html
and you will find no link to http://JFKresearch.com/Moorman/ where
our study can be found. The obvious explanation, of course, is that
the author does not want the members of his target audience to have
their own opportunities to study the work he is attacking. It is
in fact a very careful and nuanced study of the major arguments advanced
on both sides and does not—even remotely—satisfy
his description of it as “tabloid journalism”. On the
contrary, it clearly refutes it. Not only that, but it is chock full
of logic and evidence contradicting his claim the photographic record
of work alleged to have been taken in Dealey Plaza
> forms
a seamless tapestry of what happened on November 22nd. If you
>
want to know what happened there, then study the photo record. It
is a
>
self-authenticating whole that can stand as bedrock in the case.
It can
>
be used to evaluate both eyewitness testimony and physical evidence.
No
only does eyewitness testimony take precedence over photographs
and films in courts of law—as this private investigator has
to be aware—but the extensive research on this subject demonstrates
this claim is an outrageous misrepresentation, which must be deliberate.
Indeed, “Moorman/Zapruder Revisited” quotes from McCORMICK
ON LAW, 3rd edition (1984), Section 214, for example, concerning
photographs, movies, and sound
recordings:
The
principle upon which photographs are most commonly admitted into
evidence is the same as that underlying the admission
of illustrative drawings, maps and diagrams. Under this theory,
a photograph is viewed merely as a graphic portrayal of oral
testimony,
and becomes admissible only
when a witness has testified that it is a correct and accurate
representation of the relevant facts personally observed by the
witness.
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The practice
of the Warren Commission and apologists for its findings has been the
opposite, where photographs and films—including X-rays—have
been used to discount the testimony of eyewitnesses, which is the
better legal evidence. Since Josiah has to know better, what he
is saying here qualifies as a hoax.
Moreover, “Moorman/Zapruder
Revisited” includes multiple
proofs that the films of the assassination have been altered,
changed, and even recreated, where his position acquires such
specious plausibility as it may have only by ignoring everything
we know about the films: Jack's studies, Mantik's research, Lifton's investigations,
and
Costella's proofs! I would have thought that he would be more
reasonable, but he is in a corner and has to find a way out or
confront the ignominy
of acknowledging that, for more than a decade, he has been fighting
for a losing cause. I admired his chutzpah during our debate
when he concluded claiming, "So the choice is really simple.
Either believe Moorman's statement or believe the rest of the
evidence." Astounding!
As though Mantik had not proven the Muchmore cannot be authentic;
as though Jack had not shown that Zapruder might not have even
taken the film; as though John had not adduced compelling scientific
proof that the Zapruder is a recreation; as though Lifton had
not even documented the history of the alteration of the film;
as though I had never edited and published THE GREAT ZAPRUDER
FILM HOAX (2003)!
Remember, the
assassination films are authentic only if the events which they depict
corresponds to what actually happened at that time and in that
place. It is not enough for the Zapruder, Muchmore, and Nix to
be consistent with one another, since Muchmore and Nix could have
been altered to conform to the Zapruder. What happened to the unresponsive
spectators? the Greer head turns? the "blob" and the
blood spray painted in? the absence of brains and debris being
blown out the back of his head? the absence of brains and debris on
the trunk of the limo? the publication of 232 in LIFE with physically
impossible features? the rapid dissipation of the blood spray? mistakes
made inserting the Simmons Freeway sign into the film? mistakes in
introducing the lamppost into the film? the removal of Connally’s
turn to his left? Irwin Schwartz’ report of seeing JFK’s
brains blown out to the left rear? the visible blow-out to the back
of his head seen in frames around 374? Homer McMahon’s report
of observing 6-8 impacts on bodies? reports from William Reymond,
Rich DellaRosa and others of having seen viewed the film with features
that we had predicted based on medical evidence and eyewitness accounts?
the absence of witnesses reporting the back-and-to-the-left motion
that is the most conspicuous feature of the extant film? the missing
limo stop? the absence of Chaney's motoring forward to notify Chief
Curry JFK had been shot? Each of these impeaches the Zapruder film.
Josiah
has adopted the pose that there is a simple choice between accepting
Mary's testimony that she was really in the street—which “Moorman/Zapruder
Revisited” documents,
but which this new piece misrepresents; indeed, a new find
is a video of Mary explaining how she stepped into the street
to take her photograph, "Moorman In The Street - JFK Assassination",
on YouTube—and the alleged consistency of all of the films
and photographs, when consistency is not enough to establish authenticity.
He writes as though Costella were on his side, when he is actually
Tink’s greatest nightmare. It is
as though he has not read "New Proof of JFK Film Fakery" (OpEdNews),
presenting John's latest proof, much less THE GREAT ZAPRUDER
FILM HOAX. Indeed, none of what I have said here even reaches
to the mutually reinforcing deceptions of (a) the blow out to the
right-front in the Zapruder film, (b) the missing right-front in
the anterior-posterior X-ray, and (c) the publication of 313 in
LIFE magazine with a caption saying that the right-front of his
head had been blown out (which was rewritten after twice breaking
the plates). And it implicates Zapruder in the deception, when
(d) he described a blow-out to the right-front during a televised
interview that night (HOAX, page 435)! In fact, none of it is true.
Jackie
herself reported that, from the front, he looked just fine but
that she had had a hard time holding his skull and brains together
at the back of his head. Not one of the witnesses or doctors reported
it. Not even the mortician! It's not just that Tink’slittle
boat has sprung a leak. It has sunk like a sieve into the ocean
of truth!
Since
he doesn't offer a link to “Moorman/Zapruder Revisited”,
based upon what he presents here, you would never know. He shows
his hand early on, with an assault on ASSASSINATION SCIENCE (1998),
where I brought together contributions by eleven experts on different
aspects of the case. While it would not be surprising if he were
to take exception to some of their work, he instead trashes them
all regardless of their quality and independent of their authorship.
> No
longer was there a small community wherein opinions and theories
> could be vetted before publication. With a penchant for the tabloid
style,
> Fetzer gave voice over the years to a number of researchers who competed
> with each other to produce dramatic (often outlandish) claims.
Such a depiction,
however, does not appear to fit the extremely careful and meticulous
work of David W. Mantik, M.D., Ph.D., who published the studies of
the autopsy X-rays that shattered the cover-up and exposed the
charade that had passed for serious research on the medical evidence.
Nor does it fit the observations of Robert B. Livingston, M.D.,
a world authority on the human brain, who concluded, on the basis
of his review of the reports from multiple competent physicians
at Parkland Hospital that two kinds of brain tissue—cerebral
and cerebellar—were extruding from a
massive wound to the back of the head that a brain shown in diagrams
at photographs at the National Archives cannot possibly be that of
JKF. Nor my exchanges with the Department of Justice to bring their
new findings to the attention of the authorities in the department
with responsibility related to investigations of his death. Even
apart from the other excellent contributions to this book, these were
historic developments that shattered the back of the cover-up.
Indeed, his
depiction of "tabloid style" journalism does
not fit any of the contributions to this book at all, which Josiah
reviewed for amazon.com without actually reading it! Most scholars
would find that practice to be a violation of the most basic principles
of scholarship, but it appears to be par for the course for Thompson.
Indeed, Vincent Bugliosi, RECLAIMING HISTORY (2007), describes
the books I have edited as the only exclusively scientific books
(three) on the assassination (p. 947). Indeed, the “tabloid style” that
he would force upon the contributions to my book appears to be the
approach that he himself adopts. For example, Josiah offers a grossly exaggerated
assault on MURDER IN DEALEY PLAZA (2000) as follows:
___________________
For some thirty-seven
years, we all thought of Mary Moorman as the young woman seen in
the Zapruder film snapping her Polaroid photo of JFK with the knoll
in the background. Fetzer’s second book, "Murder
in Dealey Plaza," made the astounding claim that she had actually
taken her photo from the street. In tabloid style, Fetzer’s
book proclaimed in headlines:
“ MOORMAN
POLAROID CONTAINS ABSOLUTE PROOF OF ZAPRUDER FILM TAMPERING....
MARY AND JEAN WERE NOT ON THE GRASS; THEREFORE, THE ZAPRUDER FILM
IS FAKED”
Unchecked by
anyone before publication, the claim was immediately challenged and
shown to be simply another example of Jack White’s
careless analyses.
____________________
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For
all the hype, you would think this heading was emblazoned on the
cover of the book. In fact, you have to search carefully to find
it, where it appears as the somewhat obscure—you have to
turn the book on its side to even read it—heading of one
eight sections in Jack’s color photo section
entitled, “The Great Zapruder Film Hoax”. Indeed,
the second part of his title is actually on another page than the
first. Precisely why this should be an “astounding” claim,
given that Mary has been saying the same thing since her first interview
only three hours after the assassination in 1963 through a subsequent
interview in 1997 and has been captured saying the same thing in
a video, “"Moorman
In The Street - JFK Assassination", which is available on YouTube,
is the question. If you only listen to Mary, she was standing in
the street, where the fact that she is shown on the grass is simply
one more proof that the Zapruder film was altered.
He
not only contests Mary’s own statements,
unedited versions of which can be found in “Moorman/Zapruder
Revisited”, but makes other
misleading allegations, such as, “With respect to Moorman-in-the-street,
earlier believers in the claim, David Mantik and John Costella, threw
in the towel long ago.” This,
however, is simply untrue. I called David Mantik and asked him, “Did
you throw in the towel on the Moorman?”, explaining that Josiah
was asserting that he had. He told me that Josiah had his latest
communication on the matter and that, if he was saying anything like
that, he was being misquoted. For clarification, I asked David if
he had changed his mind since we conducted our experiment in Dealey
Plaza, and he told me that he had not. What this reveals is that
Thompson is willing to make any statement, no matter how distorted
or removed from the truth, if he believes it will advance his cause,
especially when making a public pitch to the unwary.
Indeed,
for more proof that Mary was in the street at the moment she took
the Moorman, consider what she said during an interview with KRLD
in 1997 with a host by the name of Charlie Jones, which David Mantik
included in his study of the Zapruder film in MURDER IN DEALEY
PLAZA on page 346 as follows:
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Moorman:
Uh, just immediately before the presidential car came into
view, we were, you know, there was tremendous excitement. And
my friend who was with me, we were right ready to take the
picture. And she’s not timid. She, as the car approached
us, she did holler for the president, “Mr. President,
look this way!” And I’d
stepped out off the curb into the street to take the picture.
And snapped it immediately. And that evidently was the first
shot. You know, Icould hear the sound. And . . .
Jones: Now, when you heard the sound, did
you immediately think “rifle shot”?
Moorman: Oh no. A firecracker, maybe. There
was another one just immediately following which I still thought
was a firecracker. And then I stepped back up on to the grassy
area. I guess just, people were falling around us, you know.
Knowing something was wrong, I certainly did not know what was
wrong.
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As
David observes, these are her own words—she stepped into
the street to take her Polaroid picture. As if for emphasis, she
also recalls not just stepping back onto the grass, but precisely
when she did so. “In
fact,” David writes, “based on our reenactments and without
the additional layers of blacktop, it is likely that Moorman could
have stood erect in the street, with her camera to her eye, while
taking the photo, just as she recalled. It is unusual in this JFK
case to make a prediction, and then later to have it verified so
precisely by a statement directly from the mouth of the pertinent
witness.” Moreover, unlike our words, the actions we’ve
taken are almost impossible to forget.
Under
these conditions—when Mantik has consistently held to the
position that the films have been altered and that Mary was in
the street—it
is all the more remarkable that Josiah would so grossly misrepresented
him in this forum. He similarly misrepresents John Costella’s
position, but in a more subtle fashion. While Costella does not believe
that features internal to the Moorman photograph place her on the
street, he actually believes that she was in the street when she took
it, which means that, if Jack and I are wrong in our argument that
features in the photograph place her in the street, then Mary’s
photograph, like so much else of the photographic record, has to
have been altered. But here is what he says:
John
Costella recently lectured Fetzer on Fetzer’s mistakes of
interpretation pointing out on 12/17/08 that “it has been
established, without any doubt, that the extant Moorman Polaroid
could NOT have been taken from the street... It is, in fact, completely
consistent with the Zapruder film’s
location of her lens.” [NOTE: Emphasis in original; see http://groups.yahoo.com/group/jfk-research/message/6147]
Those who actually read this post, however, will find a nice example
of Josiah’s method of selection and elimination, since John’s
conclusions contradict his:
______________
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Re: FLASH! WHAT MARY MOORMAN REALLY SAID ON NOVEMBER
22ND.
Josiah,
I didn't dump any baseless charges and insults onto Gary and you.
I did say, with smiley face, that I hoped the impeccable secret
source wasn't Gary Mack. But at that time I thought you were going
to reveal that she didn't say she stepped into the street at all.
As it turns out, Gary has confirmed that just three hours after
the assassination, she said she stepped into the street. Given
that this is damaging to your case (and his), I now agree that
his authority is impeccable.
Let me summarise, from MY point of view, where we are now:
1. It has
been established, without any doubt, that the extant Moorman
Polaroid could NOT have been taken from the street
by someone of Mary's height. It is, in fact, completely consistent
with the Zapruder film's location of her lens.
2. Mary said,
just three hours after the assassination, and has repeated to
this day, that she stepped out into the street.
IGNORE THE QUESTION OF WHETHER SHE TOOK THE PHOTO FROM THE STREET.
3. Both Mary
and Jean describe Jean waving and trying to get the President's
or Jackie's attention.
4. The Zapruder
film shows the two of them stuck on the grass like frozen turkeys:
http://www.assassinationscience.com/johncostella/jfk/clip_C.mov
5. The Nix
and Muchmore films are consistent with the Zapruder film.
6. To my knowledge,
no one else described Mary stepping into the street.
The net results
are:
A. The Moorman
Polaroid joins the Zapruder, Nix and Muchmore films as presenting
a consistent depiction
of the assassination.
B. Mary Moorman
either was and is a complete liar, or the photographic evidence
is fraudulent.
C. If in B
the former is the case, then the Moorman Polaroid is impeached
as evidence -- its admissibility
relies on the testimony of the photographer.
D. If the
latter is the case, then the only possible explanation I can
see for no one
else seeing her step into the street is that she did it AFTER
THE LIMO STOPPED AND THE MOTORCYCLES DISPERSED.
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As
I've said plenty of times, I don't like relying on the Moorman
Polaroid as telling us anything at all. What surprises me the
most is that
Gary's revelation shows that the issue of WHETHER SHE STEPPED
INTO THE STREET, regardless of where the photo was taken from, is
the key issue here. THAT's the event that
does not appear in
the Zapruder film. The Polaroid is irrelevant in all this.
My apologies to David Lifton, who has understood this all along,
and has tried to make me understand. I recommend that anyone
who hasn't read his section in "Pig
on a Leash" should
do so. (And let me also say that I haven't communicated
with Lifton on this issue since 2006, when he dug out his transcript.)
I also give my apologies to Gary and Tink. Although I didn't
state it as vehemently as Jim, past behaviour didn't
prepare me for them giving us this explosive and
unequivocal evidence confirming Lifton's transcript, and filling
in the missing
pronoun. I think we've all learned a lot in the past week.
John
_______________
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When
you actually consult the sources cited, however, you will find
that John is expressing his amazement that Gary Mack has just confirmed
that, during her interview three hours after the assassination, “I
stepped into the street”, which he had not expected from
this source. Moreover, he skillfully sidesteps the fact that Costella
believes the Zapruder has been massively altered—where
the title of his major chapter in HOAX is “A Scientist’s
Verdict: The Film is a Fabrication” —
but you would never know from Thompson’s selective use of quotation.
Here is another example of his technique, which violates the standards
of scholarship. On page 3, he cites http://groups.yahoo.com/group/jfk-research/message/6048 , giving the impression Costella is entirely on his side, unless
you read to the end:
_______________
I can't say you've proved that, as I haven't checked it. But it sounds
like a valid argument.
Now wait on a minute: here's something I just thought of. (Research
on the fly --dangerous. What the hell ...) The Moorman was taken
after the head shot --around Z-315 or so, from memory. That means
that the blood and brain matte that was blasted out the back of the
President's head must be somewhere. If it'snot already splattered
over Hargis, then where is it? I don't
see it in mid-air, halfway to Hargis ...
John
_______________
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Ironically,
although I would ordinarily defer to an expert who possesses greater
competence than I, in this instance, for reasons that I have explained
in the
study Josiah does not cite, I believe that Costella is wrong and
Jack is right about the line of sight. I even observed there that,
while Josiah might like to cite John’s Ph.D. in physics with
his specialization in electromagnetism, including the properties
of light and the physics of moving objects, to make his case against
us, that would be to concede that qualifications make a difference,
which
he still insists is not the case in JFK research! If there has
ever been a more bizarre attitude toward expertise—-as though
competence in investigations were inversely proportional to qualifications—-I
have never encountered it. In the case of this new presentation,
in order to conceal John’s complete
beliefs, Josiah cites his conclusion that the Moorman puts Mary
on the grass while concealing his belief that Mary was actually
in the
street! This is about as duplicitous as it gets. In his zeal to
impeach me over the Moorman, he succumbed to the temptation to
suppose that
John was completely on his side, when in fact that was far from
the case. Indeed, when I asked him what we would see if we had
an authentic film,
John replied with a vivid description, with which Rich DellaRosa—who
has seen (what appears to be) the unaltered film on three occasions—has
agreed:
> I've already
said here that I'd give better than even money odds that a
> genuine
film of the assassination would show Mary stepping into the street.
> But it would also show her taking a photo of JFK slumping after the
FIRST
>
shot (there being no previous ridiculous "chicken dance" reaction
of JFK as
> shown in the Z-toon; the throat entry shot most likely occurred later,
when
> the limo was stopped and there was a barrage of bullets); it would
show Jean
> Hill reacting more like an excited girl than a frozen turkey; it
would show
> the limo stopping and the motorcycles scattering, Chaney going forward
to
> the lead car; it would show Clint Hill actually push Jackie back
down in
> the seat and cover her and the President with his body (not get stuck
on
> the back foothold as the limo speeds out of the Plaza, as the Z-toon
also
> shows); and, most importantly (and gruesomely), it would show the
blood and
> brain matter of the President flying through the air and over the
shiny
>
trunk of the limo, over Hargis—indeed, over everything in its
path—-instead
> of disappearing into nothingness, as the Z-toon shows, leaving Hargis
and
> the limo
as pristinely clean as Senator Specter's magic bullet was undamaged.
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What
then can be said of “Moorman-in-the-Street?”?
For those who have lived through the past four months on the jfk-research.yahoogroups.com
forum where this subject has been dissected in excruciating detail,
it must be very strange to discover that one of the participants
is providing such a lop-sided and completely baised presentation.
Having suffered a humiliating defeat, Josiah Thompson has now resorted
to a massive smear, which distorts the issues and manipulates the evidence.
Indeed, having taught logic, critical thinking, and scientific reasoning for
35 years, this is an excellent case study to test the ability to
find and analyze misleading arguments and “special pleading”,
which is the standard designation of the practice of selection and
elimination he so skillfully deploys. But violations of logic and
evidence of this magnitude come at a certain cost. Anyone familiar with
our past debate is unlikely to be taken in. By pulling out all the
stops, he has revealed himself as a person who is willing to take
any measure, no matter how unscrupulous, to defeat advances in understanding
the death of JFK. And those who may find this surprising really should
appreciate that, in this regard, Gary Mack, the custodian of The
Sixth Floor Museum, Josiah Thompson and their allies are engaged
in a systematic and sustained effort to keep the public from knowing
the truth about the death of our 35th president. This is not new
to them and this instance will not be the final installment in deceit
and deception.
During
a conversation about this exchange, David Lifton reminded me that
he discussed attempts to "revise history" in relation
to Mary Moorman in his chapter, "
Pig on a Leash", in HOAX. And, indeed, on pp. 420-421
he reports on the making of a recent documentary involving The 6th
Floor Museum, which I also discuss in "Distorting the Photographic
Record", pp. 427-435.
As Lifton writes,
_______________
Consider what happened on a recent documentary shoot in Dealey Plaza.
Here was an important issue for The Sixth Floor Museum, which controls
both the Moorman copyright as well as the Zapruder. Mary Moorman
was being interviewed for a documentary to be broadcast on national
television.
Mary told
major media interviewers as recently as a few years ago how she stepped
into the street to take President Kennedy's picture and then, after
the shots
were fired, stepped back on the grass. She was most specific about
these two events: the step into the street, the step back onto the
grass. Here are here exact words:
Moorman:
Uh, just immediately before the presidential car came into view,
we were, you know, there was just tremendous excitement. And my friend
was with me, we were right ready to take the picture. And she's not
timid. She, as the carapproached us, she did holler for the president, "Mr.
President, look this way!" And I'd stepped
out off the curb into the street to take the picture. And snapped
it immediately.And that evidently was the first shot. You know, I
could hear the sound. And . . .
Jones: Now when you heard the sound, did you immediately think, "rifle
shot"?
Moorman: Oh no. A firecracker, maybe. There was
another one just immediately following which I still thought was
a firecracker. And then I stepped back up on the grassy area. I guess
just, people were falling around us, you know.Knowing
something was wrong. I certainly didn't know what was wrong.
The
trouble is the Zapruder film shows no such thing. And if this actually happened,
then Mary's account is further evidence—just like
the car stop—that the film was altered through professional
optical editing, where Mary was put up
on the grass.
But now, some years later, at a time when The Sixth Floor Museum
controls Mary's copyright, she is being interviewed by the Museum's
Gary Mack. Mack has learned she should not say she stepped into the
street, but she still says she stepped forward. And she says so again
and again, on each successive take. The problem is: Mary doesn't
even do that on the Zapruder film. She just stands there.
And Mary apparently remembers something else—how slowly the
car was moving. Just the way she told me when I visited her back
in November 1971 and she told me that it stopped. Now she simply
says it "wasn't
going that fast."The film shoot stops.
Mack cuts in. HE turns to the cameraman and says, "That's it",
indicating thecamera should be turned off.
Someone says "going that fast". Gary Mack looks down at
the grass and fidgetsat Mary's blooper. HE turns to Mary and says, "They
will or will not use that. That's OK."
A senior producer walks over, in a casual manner: "Wasn't going
that fast"? hesays, mimicking her. Then he continues, "Mary,
you're so cute!" The
implicationis clear. She should be careful about what she says and
stick to the script.
Mary
Ann puts her head in her hands, like a child who has made a mistake. Mack
says, "We're
going to do one more take. We'll have it go 'slowly'."
Meanwhile,
before the shoot resumes, Mary keeps saying that she "stepped forward".
This is clearly a troublesome phrase, because if Mary "stepped forward" that
raises all sorts of problems, one being that she must then "step back" when
the Zapruder film shows neither.
During one take, the one actually broadcast, Mary tells it
this way and uses the troublesome phrase:
I just stepped to the, uh, to the edge here, and Jean is hollering, "Look
Mr.President, look our way!" and then I snapped the picture,
which was at the same instant, evidently, as the bullet hit
him, not realizing that's what had happened. But I did hear
a noise.
[And then I stepped back, and then, two more noises,] and then
I could see people around me falling to the ground, or running,
and doing—and
that let me to know that something was happening.
I
put the ten words in brackets above because—as
actually broadcast—these particular words were deleted. As
actually broadcast, Mary's account was as follows:
But I did hear a noise, and then I could see people around me falling
to theground, or running, and doing—and that let me know that
something was happening.
By the deletion of the words ("and then I stepped back, and
then, [I heard] twomore noises"), two critical matters were
omitted from Mary's account, namely:(1) the implication that she
had stepped forward, very possibly into the street,especially if
she was already standing at the edge; and (2) the fact that MaryMoorman
believes that she heard three shots—the first as she
took herpicture and then two more!
This is quite different than the official version, but it is the
one Mary has always given as her version of this event. Mary always
says that in her various interviews—both during this filming
and elsewhere—and
it's plain as day that what she calls the "first shot" occurred
the instant she took her picture, and then there were two more. But
that raises complications and contradicts the official version, so
the problem was dealt with by making a silent edit (omitting the
bracketed words above). Obviously, when the witness' account came
up against the official version, there was no contest—it was
the official version that prevailed.
Discovery Channel personnel say, with reasonable self-mocking wit,
that they are not scholars and historians but popularizers, that
their speciality is "history-lite". But I wonder if this
even qualifies in that category. It seems to me it is simply false,
and manipulative—and all of it is happening under the
auspices of an interview being conducted by someone from The Sixth
Floor Museum. Is this valid history? I would like to see a full dress
interview of Mary Moorman by an objective investigator in which no
attempt is made to edit or guide her; and thematter of when it was
first pointed out to her that she should be careful about thisissue
of whether or not she "stepped forward" is discussed
in detail. Who communicated to her the fact that, her memory notwithstanding,
the Zapruder film showed something else, so perhaps she should tailor
her story accordingly? At another point, the matter of Mary's medical
bills comes up. Something that costs almost a thousand dollars. In
what appears to be innocent small talk, Mack says that she'll be
able to take care of that easily in view of the payment being made
to her that day. Then they all get down to business.
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The
whole thing is so unsavory. It's not even that there is a deliberate
effort to promote lies, but certain people have made up their
minds as how what happened has to be presented—how many
shots were fired, whether the car stopped, whether Mary stepped
into the street,
etcetera—and
that provides a criterion for what is acceptable, for what should
or should not be said. For what is and is not correct. Politically
correct. I don't know exactly what to call this, but it is certainly
not the proper way to approach documentary film making in the area
of history.
__________________
5 March 2009
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